Have You Been Cleansed by the Blood?

            Remember the Shiites in Iraq a few years ago? The news media transmitted pictures of pilgrims whipping themselves in rituals designed to address their guilt.

            I know Christians who live the same way. They spiritually whip themselves with guilt.

            Guilt can be a bad thing. Paul Harvey tells the story of a twelve-year-old boy named Addie, who was asked by his older sister to stay for a party that she was giving, to which some of her school friends were coming. 

            Addie stayed, but he found himself bored with the games of the high school kids.  Finally, one of the older boys casually mentioned to him that he had learned the manual of arms—an army drill, which involved the twirling of a rifle with crisp precision.  The only problem was, they needed a gun! 

            Then Addie remembered that his dad had a .22 rifle.  Quickly, he ran to fetch it.  After a demonstration by the "military expert", Addie decided he wanted to give it a try.  

            What followed remained locked in the mind of Addie until the day he died.  The eyewitness accounts varied. Some said that after the older boy showed Addie the manual of arms, Addie tried to duplicate his actions.  Others said that he was trying to put the rifle away, while one person swore that Addie "took the gun from the older boy...pointed it at one of the girls... and pulled the trigger."

            However it occurred, the gun was loaded and in Addie's hands when it was fired.  The resulting gunshot killed a young girl named Ruth Merwin. 

            In the years that followed, this incident was never mentioned by Addie.  He went on to have an outstanding career in public service, serving as governor of his home state, and twice being nominated for the presidency of the United States.  And there are those who say that had he run against anybody besides a certified world hero (Dwight Eisenhower), he would have won.

            Some who knew him well enough to know about that tragic event believed he could never shake the guilt.

            This story reminds us that:

            People were not built for guilt.

            In the excellent book, UNVEILED GLORY, authors Jeff Childers and Fred Aquino offer several points concerning the saving work of the Gospel; I want to offer three:

1. Power.

            Here are two verses that reflect this understanding:

9bGod lives fully in Christ. 10And you are fully grown because you belong to Christ, who is over every power and authority…. 15There Christ defeated all powers and forces. He let the whole world see them being led away as prisoners when he celebrated his victory. (Col. 2:9b-10, 15.) CEV

28 In the same way, the Son of Man did not come to be served. He came to serve others and to give his life as a ransom for many people"(Matthew 20:28.) NCV

            The idea here is that Jesus is the cosmic Lord who defeats the powerful forces of evil and liberates us from the power of sin. We sing songs to celebrate this: “Faith is the Victory” and “The Battle Belongs to the Lord” are two examples.

2. Purpose

            Paul wrote, For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died (II Cor. 5:14.) NIV. Jesus’ love motivates us to do what he would have us to do, think like he would have us to think, and to live like he would have us to live.

3. Pardon.

            Childers and Aquino write concerning pardon, “The image of salvation as satisfaction widely stresses God's goal of addressing the cosmic effects of sin and restoring the divine order. Justice and salvation are tied together.”

            In this blog, we want to look at the pardon of God in Hebrews 9:1-10:18.

            I have found interest on occasion observing what theologians and philosophers consider the crucial questions of humanity. One consistent question is this: what can we do about our guilt?

            I find it interesting the way the Bible addresses guilt. Early on, God, through word and visual aids, taught people: for you to live, something must die. Go back to Genesis three. Adam and Eve sinned, and what did they try to do? Cover themselves with leaves, the products of their own efforts. But it wasn’t good enough. God provided them with the skins of animals. Innocent blood was shed. For Adam and Eve to live, something had to die. Blood had to be shed.

            Thus, begins a pattern throughout scripture. In the Old Testament, it was found in sacrifices such as the burnt offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the fellowship offering, the Day of Atonement, and even the Passover. (As the renowned Levitical scholar Jacob Milgrom wrote,) “[In the Bible] Blood is the ritual detergent.”

            Under the New Covenant, you had a change. Instead of—for you to live, something must die—it became: for you to live, someone must die. The Son of God shed his life-sustaining liquid on the cross. His blood marked an eternal difference—but what a high price!

            I always crack up reading about the time-worn story of a wealthy woman who was traveling overseas and saw a bracelet she thought was irresistible; she sent her husband this cable: "Have found wonderful bracelet. Price $75,000. May I buy it?"

            Her husband promptly wired back this response: "No, price too high." But the cable operator omitted the comma, so the woman received this message: "No price too high." Elated, she purchased the bracelet.             When she arrived back home, she was effusive in thanks to her husband. She proudly showed him the bracelet.

            Puzzled, he asked her WHY she purchased it. She answered, “You telegrammed me: no price too high.”

            Remember, God loved you so much, no price was too high.

            Many are growing to love Tim Keller’s writings. A relevant statement from them is this, “Here's the gospel: you're more sinful than you ever dared believe; you're more loved than you ever dared hope.”

Christ Is the Perfect Sacrifice

            Look how the Preacher of Hebrews cultivates his thoughts, 11 So Christ has now become the High Priest over all the good things that have come. He has entered that greater, more perfect Tabernacle in heaven, which was not made by human hands and is not part of this created world. 12 With his own blood—not the blood of goats and calves—he entered the Most Holy Place once for all time and secured our redemption forever.

 13 Under the old system, the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a young cow could cleanse people’s bodies from ceremonial impurity.

            Several years ago, I heard of a fund called “The Conscience Fund.” Perhaps, it is an urban legend, but supposedly, our government maintains this fund now holding over 3 million dollars.

            The people who fund it are those who formerly cheated on their income tax. The fund was founded in 1811 when a gentleman sent six bucks. The highest gift has been $14,250 from a person in London.

            The best statement I read was from one guy who sent fifty buck—"I can't sleep; my conscience is bothering me. Enclosed you will find a check for fifty dollars. If I still can't sleep, I'll send the balance.”

            When I think about that story, I think of Hebrews 9:13-14: The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!

            Remember those who could not get over their guilt? Years ago, biblical scholar Leon Morris noted that the word “blood” was found 460 times in the Bible: 362 in the Old Testament and 98 in the New Testament.

            What gives? Why so much emphasis on blood?

            I think there are several reasons. However, in chapter 17, dealing with how you kill animals for sacrifices or for food, you find a nugget of knowledge. In verse 11, the Lord says, “11 For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.”

            That sentence packs a lot of religious teaching and symbolism. The writer of Hebrews plays off that verse when he writes,“22 In fact, according to the law of Moses, nearly everything was purified with blood. For without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness” (Heb. 9:22).

            There are churches all around us though that, many years ago, began having trouble believing this. People became so sophisticated that they did not like the idea that blood needed to be shed to save us. There was something so “barbaric” about that a lot of people found it offensive. So you'll hear very little in many churches today about the blood of Christ.

            I remember years ago talking with a couple of graduate students who asked the same question, “Why blood? Why did the blood have to be shed to save us?” They were disturbed by that idea and could not buy into it. Something within them desired sophistication so much that they refused to believe blood would be important to God.

            One reason for their belief was they held a high view of humanity. It is a view that considers people to “not be that bad.” Oh, there are a few that are bad. But most people are very good. And most of us pretty close to being how we need to be.            

            So for us to be saved, all that needs to happen is for God to say “I forgive you.” That is it; no one needs to die for us.

            Here is the problem with that view. History does illustrate our goodness.

            100 years ago, throughout Europe and here in the United States, people in churches began to think, “At last, we're becoming what we were made to be. Man is getting better.”

            Then, an event happened that shattered that illusion–World War One. European kinfolk began fighting back and forth and lost a generation of young men. Millions of people died. People became disillusioned; Christians became disillusioned.

            But humanity started to pick up steam again and to move on. And people commenced to feel better about themselves. Then World War Two began. Then, the Korean War began. Then Vietnam. Then the Gulf War. Then Afghanistan and the Iraq war.

            On top of that you had in the twentieth century the “killing fields” of Cambodia, the tens of millions of murders committed by Stalin, and Hitler…

            Last time I checked, blood is still being shed.

            I don't think we’re getting better. These are problems humanity had at the very beginning. We all have the impulse to be God. And when we realize we can't do the job, we all have the impulse to try to get better at the job. We all have the impulse solve our sin problems ouselves.

            What you see here in Hebrews is the blood of Christ washing away sins. Over and over again the writer quotes God saying, “I am going to clean your conscience.”            

            I think those who are turned off by the need of the shedding of the Savior's blood are expressing subconsciously an unhappiness at the thought that they can stand before God condemned. They do not want to see themselves as sinners.

            Have you ever met somebody and took an instant dislike to him or her? And then you have a mutual friend who says to you, “I don't see why you cannot get along. You two are just alike.”

            Bingo! You see your flaws in the other person, and you don't want to see them in yourself. You do a pretty good job of ignoring those.

            I think this vision of blood is a betrayal of the fact that we do not like seeing ourselves as we really are. We don't want to feel the need to be forgiven. We want to think there's not much sin within us. But we have to go before the Father, by going to the cross; we have to kneel at the cross, and with a confessional attitude, and an attitude of repentance, we must say, “You, God, are holy and I'm not. I do not deserve the eternal life of heaven. I do not deserve to live with you forever. I need the blood of Jesus.”

            This brings to the surface a lot of verses that talk about cleansing of sin, for example I Peter 3 talks about baptism being an appeal for a clean conscience.

            Saul is told in Acts 22:16, “And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized and wash your sins away, calling on his name.’”

            We can take solace in the fact that we have been saved once and for all. We have been forgiven once and for all. Jesus did not have to die over and over again. At one point in history, on a cross, an act was performed by which he has forgiven us.

            Years ago, back when the British soldiers were redcoats, they participated in a parade. A little boy in his father’s shop looked up and said, “Dad, look at those white coats.”

            The father said, “Son, those aren’t white coats.” And the son said, “Those are white coats.”

            The father kneeled down to where the son was, and he looked up and he saw that the son was viewing those coats through a prism of red glass. That glass, coupled with the sunlight, created an optical illusion. Those coats appeared white.

            In a sense, God says, “When I look upon you through the blood of my son, you are white. You are spotless.”

            Looking again to Hebrews, 14 For by that one offering he forever made perfect those who are being made holy (Heb. 10:14.)

            We stand before God and perfection, so bloodshed is important. 17 Then he says, “I will never again remember their sins and lawless deeds.”

 18 And when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices (Heb. 10:17-18.)

Here’s the result:

            You can know you are forgiven;

            You can know God has forgotten.

            You can enjoy a life free of guilt.

            What is the response of a cleansed of people? The Preacher asked these Christians in Hebrews, “Why would you want to leave a group of people who have been freed from sin by the shed blood of Jesus for a group of people who have not? Why would you leave a group of people who have clean consciences to join the group of people who don't?”

            Don’t you want to set aside time each Sunday to reflect on this in the Lord’s Supper? For example, aren’t you are applying this when you partake of the grape juice? Aren’t you remembering the work of the blood?

            Twice in my life I have been to Ford's Theatre in Washington, DC. The last time was two years ago with my daughter, Abby, and some of members of her class.

            On the bed where Abraham Lincoln died was a pillow and on this pillow was a stunning, huge red stain. It was a bloodstain. Now why in the world would somebody keep a pillow stained with blood? Because that was the bloodshed by Abraham Lincoln. He shed it to help free an enslaved people.

            There is one who shed his blood 2000 years ago. He did so to free an enslaved people, enslaved by sin, and by it he said, “You are free.”

            Back in 1944, Japanese forces were fighting American forces on an island in the Pacific. A Japanese soldier realized the battle was being lost. And so, refusing to surrender, he decided to hide in a cave. He stayed there 22 years. He lived on bugs and other items. Having never heard the war was over, he continued fighting the war. Finally some hunters found him. They told him the war was over. They rescued him. They gave him freedom.

            This is a tragic story. Here was a guy living a life that was based upon past sins; he was not even taking advantage of the atonement that was offered for him. The war was over. He was free. The Japanese and the Allied forces were enemies no more. They were friends and allies. But he did not live like it.

            I talk with people like that every day. If you are a Christian, you need to know the war with sin is over. There is atonement. You no longer have to be an enemy of Jesus. Reconcile with his forces.

The Rh Factor

J. H. Traver was a scientist, who did research on blood. Several years ago, I read an article Traver wrote. It was dated, but it still symbolically made an impact on me.

It was in Traver’s work that I first became aware of the fact that when a man, whose blood contains the Rh factor, and a woman, whose blood lacks this factor produce an offspring, the blood of the baby often carries the Rh factor, which causes the mother's body to produce antibodies. These antibodies can cause destruction of the red cells in the fetal bloodstream.

Ultimately, this can become a threat to the life of the baby. Years ago, options were limited to basically a blood transfusion. Someone else’s blood had to serve as substitute for that of the baby.  In other words, in order to save the child's life, most of its blood had to be removed while being replaced with blood from a suitable donor.

I cannot help but think, in a sense, that is the way it is for every person on earth. There is something wrong with our blood. It has been tainted with sin. There needs to be some sort of heavenly transfusion. No blood from this planet is good enough. There has to be something better, extra, supernatural.

One came from another world, and came to this world and gave us opportunity to receive a transfusion—a spiritual transfusion of his blood. He was the Son of God.

Now, allow me to tweak this metaphor.

We cannot make ourselves be born. What it takes is the effort of those, who help in the birthing process. It takes, ultimately, literally, one person and the shedding of her blood, to bring that baby into the world.

That is the way it is for a sinner. A sinner can try all he wants to make a difference to get to heaven. But, it will not work. There has to be a birthing process. Someone else has to give birth to him. Someone has to shed blood to bring him into this world. Jesus shed his blood to birth this new creature (see John 3:3-5).

Five Things I Think I Think (with a nod to Peter King for this idea)

1. Last week, I finally saw the movie UP. My kids had been trying to get me to see it for a long time. I really enjoyed the movie. Their opening, five-minute summary, of the married life was one of the most moving I have ever seen. Virtually without words, they painted, onscreen, what it means to live in love until death do you part. I’m making that sequence a required viewing for any couple I marry.

2. Thank you Westhill congregation in Cleburne. I had a great time with you Wednesday night. And I really like the coffee house concept.

3. I finished my yearly listen to SANDY KOUFAX, A LEFTY’S LEGACY by Jane Leavy. I thoroughly enjoy the book, obviously. I think part of the reason is Jane Leavy is an exceptional writer. She is truly gifted with words. Why she is not more famous, I do not know.

4. Argentina loses to Germany 4-0. That was so lopsided, I did not even feel bad after the match.

5. I hope you are enjoying a marvelous July 4th weekend.

Divine Detergent

Guilt. How do you get rid of it?

Ever heard of the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza in modern Mexico? I have heard described, in detail, what the men there did long ago for their guilt. Many would take big, long spines off of a plant, and pierce their sex organs and tongues.  After all, those were the sources of their greatest sins. They believed they must suffer pain and expel blood, and hopefully this method would atone for their sins. Ouch!

Remember the Shiites in Iraq a few years ago? The news media transmitted pictures of pilgrims whipping themselves in rituals designed to address their guilt.

Some people, who call themselves Christians, believe if they attend church on Sunday morning, Sunday night, and Wednesday night will have a chance to have their guilt removed.

Religion and philosophy typically address two basic questions:

Why are we here?

What can we do about our guilt?

I find the way the Bible addresses guilt interesting. Years ago, biblical scholar Leon Morris noted that the word “blood” was found 460 times in the Bible: 362 in the Old Testament and 98 in the New Testament.

My count has revealed, in the book of Leviticus, in the NIV, the word occurs 65 times. In chapter 17 alone, it appears 13 times. What gives? Why so much emphasis on blood?

I think there are several reasons. However, in chapter 17, dealing with how you kill animals for sacrifices or for food, you find a nugget of knowledge. In verse 11, the Lord says, “11 For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.”

That sentence packs a lot of religious teaching and symbolism. The writer of Hebrews plays off that verse when he writes, “In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness” (Heb. 9:22).

Early on, God, through word and visual aids, taught Man: for you to live something must die. Go back to Genesis three. Adam and Eve sin, and what did they try to do? Cover themselves with leaves, the products of their own efforts. But it wasn’t good enough. God provided them with the skins of animals. Innocent blood was shed. For Adam and Eve to live, something had to die. Blood had to be shed.

Thus, begins a pattern throughout scripture. In the Old Testament, it was found in sacrifices such as the burnt offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the fellowship offering, the Day of Atonement, and even the Passover. As the renowned Levitical scholar Jacob Milgrom wrote, “Blood is the ritual detergent.”

Under the New Covenant, you had a change. Instead of—for you to live, something must die—it became: for you to live, someone must die. The Son of God shed his life’s sustaining liquid on the cross. His blood marked an eternal difference.

By His blood:

1. We are justified. As an old preacher once said, justified means “just as if I'd never sinned.” By the blood of Jesus, that is how we can stand before God—guilt free. Romans 5:9, says, “Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God's wrath through him!”

2. We are redeemed. Paul wrote, “In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God's grace” (Eph. 1:7). Do we know what the word “redeemed” means? It means bought back. Jesus uses a form of the word when he said, “the Son of Man came to give his life as a ransom for many” (Matt. 20:28). This evokes memories of the sacrifices in Leviticus, where you became aware that your spiritual life was held hostage by death and sin. You paid a ransom, but not in money, rather in blood. In Leviticus, a person was saved by God's grace and blood of goat, but this POINTED toward the blood of Jesus.

We sing a song called "Redeemed how I love to proclaim it." It reminds me of how Paul Lee Tan illustrates the meaning of redemption. He writes that A. J. Gordon was a preacher, who met a young boy carrying a old cage. The cage held some wild birds.

Gordon inquired, “Son, where did you get those birds?”

The boy replied, “I trapped them out in the field.”

What are you going to do with them?”

“I’m going to play with them, and then I guess I’ll just feed them to an old cat we have at home.”

Gordon offered to buy them, and the boy exclaimed, “Mister, you don’t want them, they’re just little old wild birds and can’t sing very well.”

Gordon replied, “I’ll give you $2 for the cage and the birds.”

“Okay, it’s a deal, but you’re making a bad bargain.”

The transaction completed, the boy went away happy with his money. Meanwhile, the following Sunday, Gordon “took the empty cage into the pulpit and used it to illustrate his sermon about Christ’s coming to seek and to save the lost—paying for them with His own precious blood. ‘That boy told me the birds were not songsters,’ said Gordon, ‘but when I released them and they winged their way heavenward, it seemed to me they were singing, ‘Redeemed, redeemed, redeemed!’”

“You and I have been held captive to sin, but Christ has purchased our pardon and set us at liberty. When a person has this life-changing experience, he will want to sing, “Redeemed, Redeemed, Redeemed!”

To Be Continued…

Five Things I Think I Think (with a nod to Peter King for this idea)

1. World Cup Fever—Catch it! I am sorry the U. S. lost to Ghana. And I feel bad for my friends from Mexico. However, now I am free to root for Argentina. I still have my World Cup jersey from 1994. I can tell you now, if Argentina wins this thing—the Argentine’s will commission Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber to write a new musical—MARADONA. Later, Madonna will star in a movie version, which the Argentines will not appreciate.

2. I took my kids to see THE KARATE KID Saturday. Actually, it was kind of funny. We were supposed to go to a wedding at 3. The movie started at noon.

            At 2:00, we are sitting in the theater and I’m thinking to myself, “This movie is nowhere close to being over.” I googled on my iPhone the movie, and discovered it lasted 2:20”. Now I am thinking, when did the movie begin?

            Movies today are like extra time added on to the end of those World Cup soccer games—you never know how much time has been added. In the cinema, you never know how much time has been added because of the previews. Nevertheless, I paid $31.75 for us to watch this movie—we’re seeing the ending, or we are waiting until the movie comes out on free TV.

            Finally, at 2:33, the movie ends. Now we are rushing to the pick-up. Haleigh calls Judy, on the phone, because we’ve got to go home to change clothes. The issue is: if we drive home and change, we may not make it back to the wedding. Judy suggests we just meet her at my office. She’ll bring all five changes of clothes.

            I drop the kids off at my office and go park. I had given Haleigh my key to open the doors. After parking, I knock on the office complex door, and my daughter, Abby, comes out of my office to open it. As I walk in our complex, I hear my office door close.

            “Abby,” I ask. “Where is the key to my office?”

            “Inside your office,” she replies.

            Not good. The kids had failed to unlock my office door, and none of the kids are inside. Now we are in a time crunch, and we are locked out of my office! Fortunately, I see one of our staff members, Charles Smith, walking across the church parking lot. I flag him down and he opens my office and saves the day.

            Judy drops our clothes by at 2:53 P.M. We change our clothes in six minutes and make it to the wedding at 3:00. Crazy. Crazy. Crazy.

3. Incidentally, I really liked THE KARATE KID. It had some mysterious, Chinese remedies I wasn’t thrilled about, as well as a couple of other things I disagreed with, but overall, I enjoyed the movie and liked the message for my kids.

4. Rare military/political statement here: I hope General Petraeus turns out to be the right man for Afghanistan. I think he could prove to be. I don’t care who you are; you cannot say the things General McChrystal said about your Commander-in-Chief and his administration and expect to keep your job. Especially when the journalist following you around is from ROLLING STONE! One of the reasons Harry Truman is so highly thought of today is because he had the courage to sack McArthur. Besides all of that, you’ve got the passages such as Rom 13 and Eph. 6 where, Paul reminds Christians to show their bosses respect.

5. Texas Rangers—who are you? Winning 13 out of the last 14 is pretty good. Save some, though, for the good teams.